22.05.2008 21:46

American focus: dollar rebounded today

The dollar snapped two days of declines against the euro, rallying from the lowest level in a month, as traders added to bets the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates by year-end and oil retreated.
The U.S. currency also gained versus the yen after minutes of the Fed's April meeting yesterday showed most policy makers viewed the cut in the target rate to 2 percent as ``a close call,'' indicating the central bank has gone on hold to stem inflation. The New Zealand dollar rose against all of the major currencies after tax cuts reduced the need to lower rates.
U.S. house prices fell less than expected in the first quarter. The Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight said its house price purchase index declined 0.2 percent, after rising 0.3 percent the previous quarter. The median forecast in a survey of 13 economists was for a drop of 1.3 percent.
Futures on the Chicago Board of Trade show traders see a 92 percent likelihood the Fed will keep its target rate for overnight lending between banks at 2 percent on June 25, up from odds of 88 percent yesterday. Traders also see a 32 percent probability the Fed will lift the rate in September to 2.25 percent, up from a 21 percent chance yesterday.
The dollar has fallen 2 percent against the euro since May 8, after European Central Bank President Jean-Claude Trichet said inflation remains the bank's top priority. That signaled policy makers won't cut the 4 percent benchmark interest rate soon.
Gains for the dollar may be limited as the market starts to focus on the Fed's downgrade of its 2008 economic growth estimate, which accompanied the minutes yesterday, wrote Derek Halpenny, head of currency research at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi in London, in a note to clients today.
The European single currency may rise to $1.5850 against the dollar in one week, based on charts used to predict price movements, said Masashi Hashimoto, a senior currency analyst at Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ Ltd.
The pound rose to a three-week high against the dollar after a government report showed U.K. retail sales declined less than forecast in April.






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