03.07.2008 14:32

European focus: dollar remains under pressure



The dollar traded near a two-month low against the euro on speculation U.S. payrolls dropped for a sixth month and the European Central Bank will signal more than one rate increase is needed to curb inflation.
All but one of 58 economists surveyed by Bloomberg News said ECB policy makers, led by Jean-Claude Trichet, will raise the refinancing rate a quarter-point to 4.25 percent today. The dollar was also near a three-week low versus the yen before an industry report today that may show growth in U.S. services industries slowed. Sweden's krona rose to the highest level in a month against the dollar after the Riksbank lifted its main rate.
``We're expecting a negative outcome from the jobs report and the market will continue to believe Trichet's job isn't done yet,'' said Roberto Mialich, a Milan-based currency strategist at Unicredit Markets & Investment Banking, a unit of Italy's largest lender. ``This will be supportive of the euro.''
The single European currency may rise to $1.5950 today, with a test of $1.60 ``possible,'' Mialich said
The euro rose 0.6 percent yesterday as ECB President Jean- Claude Trichet said in an interview with Die Zeit there's a risk of inflation ``exploding'' if central banks aren't decisive.
The central bank announces its decision at 1145 GMT and Trichet holds a press conference at 12:30 GMT, the same time the U.S. Labor Department releases the jobs data.
The Labor Department will probably report today that U.S. employers eliminated 60,000 jobs including government positions last month, according to the median forecast of 79 economists surveyed by Bloomberg. The dollar weakened 1.2 percent against the euro and 1 percent versus the yen on June 6, when the government reported that the U.S. lost 49,000 jobs in May.
Losses in the dollar may be limited by speculation U.S. officials will verbally intervene to stem its decline and slow gains in oil prices before a Group of Eight summit. Leaders from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the U.K. and the U.S. will meet in Hokkaido, Japan, from July 7.
Crude oil rose to record $145.09 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The euro-dollar exchange rate and oil have moved in the same direction 90 percent of the time in the past year, according to Bloomberg calculations based on the correlation of their value.






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