22.10.2008 13:03

Stock market: Tuesday summary

Nikkei +300.66 +3.3% 9 306.25
Topix +29.27 +3.2% 956.64
FTSE -52.94 -1.24% 4,229.73
DAX -50.60 -1.05% 4,784.41
CAC +26.89 +0.78% 3,475.40
Dow -231.77 -2.50% 9,033.66
NASDAQ -73.35 -4.14% 1,696.68
S&P -30.35 -3.08%   955.05
10yr Note -1.8300 -0.471% 3.703%
NYMEX Crude Oil -3.36 -4.53% 70.89
Gold -22.00 -2.78% 768.00



Japan stocks climbed a third day on speculation stimulus plans will jump-start economic growth in the U.S. and at home, and as a rise in oil boosted resource shares.
Honda Motor Co., Japan's second-biggest carmaker, climbed 6.8 percent. Oil explorer Inpex Corp., which has lost more than half of its value in the past five months, added 9.6 percent. Mitsubishi Estate Co., Japan's second-biggest developer, jumped 9.2 percent to a three-week high after a lending rate between banks fell the most in nine months, easing funding concerns.
The Nikkei 225 Stock Average jumped 300.66, or 3.3 percent, to close at 9,306.25 in Tokyo, bringing its three-day gain to 10 percent. The broader Topix index rose 29.27, or 3.2 percent, to 956.64, with more than three stocks rising for each that slumped.
Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke yesterday said U.S. lawmakers should consider new measures to improve access to credit for consumers and businesses. Meanwhile, tax cuts in a proposed economic stimulus package in Japan may reach 2 trillion yen ($19.7 billion), the Mainichi newspaper said today.
Today's rise extends the Nikkei's 5 percent gain last week, which followed its record 24 percent plunge in the five days ending Oct. 10. The gauge has slumped more than a third this year as the collapse of the U.S. mortgage market toppled financial companies and slowed global economic growth.
Honda, which derives about half its profit from North America, added 6.8 percent to 2,435 yen, while Toyota Motor Corp. gained 5 percent to 3,790 yen. Canon Inc., which gets a third of its sales from the Americas, rose 5.5 percent to 3,460 yen.
Inpex, the nation's biggest oil and gas explorer, advanced 9.6 percent to 683,000 yen after having fallen 56 percent from a record 1.4 million yen on May 19. Mitsubishi Corp., a trading house that gets more than half its profit from commodities, rose 6.2 percent to 1,848 yen, while smaller rival Mitsui & Co. jumped 7.5 percent to 1,074 yen.
Mitsubishi Estate surged 9.2 percent to 2,055 yen, while market leader Mitsui Fudosan Co. rose 6 percent to 1,937 yen. Nomura Real Estate Office Fund Inc. soared 15 percent to 621,000 yen, its steepest increase on record.



European stocks fell for the first time in three days as disappointing earnings and lowered forecasts deepened concern the economic slowdown will curb profit, overshadowing government efforts to shore up banks.
STMicroelectronics NV and Infineon Technologies AG, the region's biggest computer-chip makers, sank more than 3 percent after Texas Instruments Inc.'s earnings forecast missed analysts' estimates. Logitech International AG slumped 8.8 percent as the world's biggest maker of computer mice cut its prediction for sales. Hannover Re tumbled 13 percent after posting a loss and abandoning its earnings target.
National benchmark indexes fell in 10 of the 18 western European markets. Germany's DAX Index decreased 1.1 percent. The U.K.'s FTSE 100 lost 1.2 percent, and France's CAC 40 added 0.8 percent.
STMicroelectronics slid 3.2 percent to 6.39 euros. Infineon, Europe's second-largest chipmaker, dropped 5.4 percent to 2.615 euros.
Texas Instruments reported a 27 percent decline in third- quarter profit and said sales will fall as much as 20 percent this period.
Logitech slumped 8.8 percent to 18.25 francs. The company cut its forecasts for sales and profit, citing concerns over slowing economic growth.
Hannover Re sank 13 percent to 19.22 euros. Germany's second-biggest reinsurer abandoned its profit target after losing money in the first nine months of the year on declining stock investments and above-average catastrophe claims.
Societe Generale SA and BNP Paribas SA climbed as the French government said it will buy subordinated debt issued by the country's six biggest banks and money-market rates fell.
The cost of borrowing in euros for three months fell to the lowest level since Lehman collapsed. The euro interbank offered rate, or Euribor, for such loans dropped 3 basis points to 4.97 percent today, the European Banking Federation said.
The comparable London interbank offered rate, or Libor, for dollar loans slid to 3.83 percent from 4.06 percent, the British Bankers' Association said. The overnight dollar rate slid 23 basis points to 1.28 percent, below the Federal Reserve's target for the first time since Oct. 3.
Societe Generale, France's second-biggest bank, climbed 10 percent to 48.425 euros. BNP Paribas, the nation's largest bank, added 7.5 percent to 59 euros. Societe Generale and BNP along with four other banks will get 10.5 billion euros ($14 billion) from the French government, tapping for the first time the 360 billion-euro state rescue package unveiled this month.
BNP and Societe Generale led a decline in the cost of protecting bank bonds from default. Credit-default swaps on the Markit iTraxx Financial index of contracts linked to 25 European banks and insurers fell 3 basis points to 101, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. prices.
Volkswagen AG fell 12 percent to 242.75 euros, extending yesterday's 23 percent plunge as investors short-sold the shares on speculation that the price will decline once Porsche SE gains control of Europe's biggest carmaker.
Actelion Ltd. climbed 3.2 percent to 57.4 francs as Switzerland's biggest biotechnology company said third-quarter profit rose because of increased sales of the Tracleer lung disease medicine.


The stock market posted a large loss on Tuesday as several companies posted quarterly earnings misses and cautious outlooks that overshadowed signs of improvement in the credit markets. In addition, investors digested news the U.S. government plans to take additional steps to shore up money market mutual funds.
The S&P 500 spent the entirety of the session in negative territory, although it did see large swings. The Index traded near the unchanged mark with an hour of trade left, but a surge of selling interest sent it to session lows to settle with a loss of 3.1%.
It was an extremely busy session on the earnings front. Results were mixed -- of the 77 companies that reported earnings after yesterday's close and before this session's open, 52% topped estimates, 35% missed and 13% were in-line. Outlooks were cautious -- of the 49 companies that issued guidance, 45% were negative, 30% were in-line, 21% were mixed and only 3% were positive.
Some notable names that topped third quarter earnings estimates include 3M (MMM 60.02, +2.51), American Express (AXP 26.33, +1.98), DuPont (DD 33.32, -2.85), Pfizer (PFE 17.35, +0.01) and Lockheed Martin (LMT 84.43, -8.79). DuPont and Lockheed, however, issued downside earnings guidance for their fourth quarter and full year.
The more widely held companies that missed estimates include BlackRock (BLK 129.24, -13.98), Caterpillar (CAT 38.84, -2.06), Freeport-McMoRan (FCX 32.81, -3.91) and Texas Instruments (TXN 16.85, -1.13). Texas Instruments also gave a downside fourth quarter earnings outlook, citing a slowdown in orders.
With regard to the government's latest effort, the Fed will buy commercial paper -- which is short-term corporate debt that many businesses rely on -- from money market mutual funds. The Fed said it created the facility because money market mutual funds and other investors have had difficulty selling assets to satisfy redemption requests and meet portfolio rebalancing needs. The Fed had already announced plans to buy commercial paper directly from companies.
While the need to have the Fed shore up money market funds shows that the financial markets remain considerably strained, there continue to be signs of improvement. The rates banks charge each other for short-term dollar loans, measured by Libor, decreased across all terms.
In the end all ten sectors posted a decline in broad-based weakness. Volume was on the light side with 1.16 billion shares exchanging hands on the NYSE, which is short of the one-year average of 1.49 billion.
The tech sector (-5.6%) posted a large decline due to the 6.3% drop in Texas Instruments. An earnings warning from Sun Microsystems (JAVA 4.78, -1.00) also weighed on the sector.
The energy sector fell 4.3% as crude prices dropped 4.5% to $70.89 per barrel. The drop in crude prices was fueled by global economic concerns and a 1.5% surge in the dollar.
The materials sector declined 5.7% after copper producer Freeport-McMoRan plunged 11%.
The financial sector outperformed on a relative basis with a loss of 1.8%. Strength in American Express helped offset weakness in BlackRock and Citigroup (C 14.17, -0.92), with the latter company being added to the Conviction Sell list at Goldman Sachs, according to reports.






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